Focus (Association for Sustainable Development), a member of EPF based in Slovenia, recently carried out a study on transport poverty in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). The study, titled ‘Good Practices to Address Transport Poverty in Central and Eastern Europe’, highlights challenges faced by people in the region and offers practical solutions to help improve mobility, particularly in areas with poor public transport systems.

Transport poverty, as defined in the European Social Climate Fund Regulation, occurs when individuals or households cannot afford or access the transport they need to reach essential services like work, healthcare, or education. This is a significant issue in CEE countries such as Slovenia, Slovakia, Hungary, and Croatia, where outdated public transport systems, limited alternatives, and high car dependency restrict mobility. This not only increases social exclusion but also contributes to higher pollution levels and economic inequality.

The study shares good practices of how different communities in the CEE region are tackling transport poverty. Below are some highlights:

Slovenia:

  • Free transport for seniors – organisations like Zavod Sopotniki and Zlata mreža provide free rides for older people, connecting them to doctors, social activities, and daily errands. The service is run in cooperation with 126 municipalities and is widely appreciated;
  • On-Demand transport for PRM’s – a pilot project near Ljubljana and Maribor helps people with mobility challenges get to their destinations through flexible, pre-booked rides.

Slovakia:

  • Buses on demand in rural areas – in places like Prietrž, buses only run when booked in advance, cutting costs and ensuring transport is available when needed;
  • Social taxi services – special cabs help elderly and people with disabilities travel to essential services at an affordable price.

Hungary:

  • Telebusz service in Budapest – this demand-responsive bus service reaches suburban areas that are poorly served by regular routes, reducing unnecessary trips and pollution;
  • Home escort phone service – phone-based service offers support and safety to women and young adults travelling at night.

Croatia:

  • Door-to-Door transport for seniors – this service provides free rides for the elderly in rural and remote areas, helping them stay connected and access essential services.

Focus conducted this study to assist policymakers across Europe design better transport policies, especially in rural areas where traditional public transport might not work. While the examples are specific to the CEE region, they could inspire similar projects in other parts of Europe.

The study also supports the EU’s green transition by promoting transport solutions that are both sustainable and inclusive, ensuring that everyone has access to the transport they need.

For more information, the study is available here.